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revistaletralUniversity of Granada
expand / contract     June 2009
Revista Letral
Issue nº2
June 2009
"HOMENAJE A JUAN CARLOS ONETTI"
 

Estimados lectores: el segundo número de la revista LETRAL está dedicado a homenajear a Juan Carlos Onetti con motivo del primer centenario de su nacimiento. Del conjunto de su obra, hemos querido destacar Los adioses, ya que consideramos que es uno de los textos más sobresalientes dentro de su producción literaria, y uno de los mejores relatos latinoamericanos del siglo XX. De este modo, Pablo Brescia y Ana Gallego Cuiñas analizan en sendos ensayos los mecanismos que articulan esta críptica nouvelle, desde enfoques que se complementan y enriquecen su estudio. De otra parte, Edmundo Paz Soldán homenajea a Los adioses con su cuento “El croata”; y el resto de críticos abordan desde sus artículos, tangencialmente, ciertos aspectos relativos a dicha narración.

El apartado de “Estudios transatlánticos” lo abre Eduardo Becerra con una semblanza de la vida y obra de Juan Carlos Onetti. Las siguientes contribuciones versan, como hemos anunciado, sobre Los adioses, y Javier de Navascués trata desde un original y riguroso prisma crítico uno de los cuentos más controvertidos del uruguayo: “Jacob y el otro”. La sección “Miscelánea” engloba ensayos de Antonio Muñoz Molina –que nos ha brindado diez fragmentos brillantes sobre la personalidad y la literatura onettianas-, Catalina Quesada, María Izquierdo Rojo y Pepa Merlo. Estos tres estudios desarrollan transversalmente temas que se repiten en algunas de las creaciones de Juan Carlos Onetti: el suicidio, el fracaso existencial, y el íntimo diálogo que establecen algunos de sus cuentos con el género cinematográfico. Además, el número incluye una especial entrevista a Ricardo Piglia -realizada por Edgardo Dieleke- que revela interesantes datos sobre la poética de Onetti, toda vez que el escritor argentino habla en profundidad de su experiencia en la adaptación de El astillero al cine, dirigida por David Lipszyc. Hemos de agradecerle también a Ricardo Piglia que nos haya permitido acceder al guión original y reproducir un fragmento del mismo. Por último, Manuel Prendes ha reseñado el libro de ensayos de Mario Vargas Llosa, que aborda la obra de Onetti desde un singular punto de vista: El viaje a la ficción. El mundo de Juan Carlos Onetti.

Por otro lado, la sección de “Agentes culturales” contiene un polémico e inteligente ensayo de Antanas Mockus: siete cartas dirigidas a la ciudadanía colombiana que sientan una serie de premisas para la convivencia. En “Transversales” también contamos con un relato inédito de Ignacio García-Valiño, y con poemas de Isaac Goldemberg y Roger Santiváñez. Por último, Saad Maura hace una reseña de La guaracha del Macho Camacho atendiendo a la vigencia de la novela y a sus diferentes lecturas a lo largo de los años.

Este homenaje a Juan Carlos Onetti ha sido coordinado por Ana Gallego Cuiñas.

El número siguiente de la revista -que saldrá a la luz en diciembre- es misceláneo para cada una de las secciones de la misma.


  Becerra Grande, Eduardo

This profile of Juan Carlos Onetti aims to recover a principal current of his life based on certain attitudes and episodes that date back to his childhood and extend to his final years.   In these attitudes and episodes one can see a relationship among solitude, reclusion and imagination that explains both certain traits of his personality and fundamental characteristics of his
literature.  

 

Key words: Juan Carlos Onetti, Biography, Literature.

  Brescia, Pablo

This study contends that the reading frame for Los adioses (1954) initiates a game of conjectures and interpretations based on doubt and ambiguity. The result of this game is a re-vision of reading and writing in so far as they are intellectual activities. There is a process of "eternal return" to Los adioses, an unrelenting search for clues that the text does not reveal, and thus we engage in constant re-reading and re-writing. In this cyclical beginning, where everything repeats itself but nothing is the same, there is always an attempt to organize the material in a coherent whole so as to reach the potential meanings of the text. In order to do this, we must be mindful of what elements we place at the forefront and which ones at the background of our reading framework.

 

Key words:Onetti, Los adioses, re-reading, re-writing, fiction theory.

  Gallego Cuiñas, Ana

Juan Carlos Onetti’s Los adioses develops a fictional network that puts in game two strategic movements simultaneously. The first is retrospective and relates to writing: one is the narrator, who wants to discover the story of the basketball player, and the other it’s the meaning -the sense- that the narrator gives this story: why he appropriates the narrative material? and why the player is an interesting subject? The second strategic movement refers to reading and the empty of meaning that makes the text, which was crystallized in a particular use of language and in a singular form of access to knowledge: the impossibility of reading the truth.

 

Key words: Onetti, Los adioses, point of view, Henry James.

  Navascués, Javier de

The article analyses “Jacob y el otro”, short story by Juan Carlos Onetti according to anthropological tehories of René Girard. Onetti’s universe brims with different aspects of mimetic desire: This means that the relationship between the subject and the object is not direct: there is always a triangular relationship of subject, model, and object. Through the object, one is drawn to the model, whom Girard calls the mediator: it is in fact the model who is sought. My intention is only to comment some aspects of this theory in relation with the main triangle of desire in this story, which it is composed by Jacob, his manager Orsini and his pathetic objective of feeling himself the best wrestler in the World.

 

Key words: Juan Carlos Onetti, "Jacob y el otro", Desire Mimetic Theory, René Girard, Sport and Literature.

  Quesada Gómez, Catalina

The representation of the suicide in Onetti’s universe dates back to his first texts and will be a constant throughout his work. This article analyzes the different faces that self-inflicted death shows in Juan Carlos Onetti’s fictions, the nuances it introduces in the portrait that the Uruguayan makes of the human being as well as the narrative profitability that he obtains from suicide.

 

Key words: Juan Carlos Onetti, Literary Representation of Suicide.

  Izquierdo Rojo, María

This paper analyzes the human failure in Onetti's work as a central theme and basic attitude ubiquitous in his whole work. Onetti's alter ego, who is almost always discovered behind his characters, represents a failed man from River Plate who embodies the existential failure of all human beings. Behind Onetti's stories and characters is every man that entered the stage of maturity and only feels failure in his bones and nostalgia of an irretrievable and useless past. The onettian man becomes, lives and dies on failure as a starting point and as an end. Its heroes, degraded mediocre men, will attempt to escape in vain and get away from failure, changing their lives, creating new ones, imaginary or not. Creative writing, madness and memory are salvation paths that lead to new cycles of failure. This repeated circular process is the same that sinked the onnettian hero in "the pit of human failure" since his first novel, The Pit , published in 1939.

 

Key words: Onetti, Existencial Failure, Revenge, El pozo.

  Merlo, Pepa

We live in an age of image and modernity must necessarily pass by it. The cinema and its lenguage are to walk with him almost from the start of his career, writing film chronicles for the daily newspaper Crítica, working for two years in an advertising agency or participating in adapting screenplays. All this is reflected in the way of narration, to build the spaces through which the characters of her stories, especially those written in recent years. It is for instance the short stories: "La mano" and "Los besos".

 

Key words: Onetti, Film, Literature, Modernity.

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